1966年大阪大学工学部原子力工学科卒業後、同年科学技術庁に入庁。1997年1月科学審議官、1998年6月科学技術事務次官に就任。科学技術行政、とりわけ原子力行政に長く従事した。
2000年7月日本原子力研究所副理事長、2004年1月同研究所理事長に就任。その後、2005年10月日本原子力研究所と核燃料サイクル開発機構を統合して発足した独立行政法人日本原子力研究開発機構副理事長、2007年1月同機構理事長に就任し現在に至る。
日本の原子力研究開発の中核をなす総合的な研究開発機関として、高速増殖炉サイクル技術、核融合研究開発、高レベル放射性廃棄物処分技術、量子ビームテクノロジーを始めとする原子力の幅広い分野における研究開発を担う。
Ambassador Jenkins currently serves as the State Department's Coordinator for Threat Reduction Programs in the Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation (ISN/TR). Ambassador Jenkins most recently served as the Program Officer for U.S. Foreign and Security policy at the Ford Foundation. Her grant-making responsibilities sought to strengthen public engagement in US foreign and security policy debate and formulation, promoting support for multilateralism, the peaceful resolution of disputes, and the international rule of law. Prior to joining the Foundation, Ambassador Jenkins served as counsel on the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States, more commonly known as the "9-11 Commission". She was the lead Commission staff member on counterterrorism policy in the Office of the Secretary of Defense and on U.S. military plans targeting Al Qaeda prior to 9-11.
Ambassador Jenkins also served as General Counsel to the U.S. Commission to assess the organization of the federal government to combat proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, and as a consultant to the 2000 National Commission on Terrorism. She also worked at the RAND Corporation in their National Security Division. A retired Naval Reserve Officer, she recently completed a year-long deployment to US Central Command (CENTCOM). She has received numerous awards in her time as an officer in the U.S. Naval Reserves.
Ambassador Jenkins is an expert on arms control and nonproliferation of weapons of mass destruction, and she has served for nine years as legal advisor to U.S. Ambassadors and delegations negotiating arms control and nonproliferation treaties during her time as a Legal Advisor in the Office of General Council at the U.S. Arms Control and Disarmament Agency.
Ambassador Jenkins was a fellow at the Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs at the John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University. She received a Ph.D. in international relations from the University of Virginia; an LL.M. in international and comparative law from the Georgetown University Law Center; an MPA from the State University of New York at Albany; a J.D. from Albany Law School; and a BA from Amherst College. She also attended The Hague Academy for International Law. She is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations, the International Institute for Strategic Studies, and the American Bar Association.
45年秋田県生まれ。米国アマースト大学卒、ボストン総領事、軍備管理・科学審議官、ウィーン代表部、サウジアラビア、スイスの各大使、軍縮担当国連事務次長を歴任。現在、日豪政府による核不拡散・核軍縮国際委員会の顧問、国連軍縮諮問委員会委員を務める。この他、国際戦略問題研究所（IISS）の会員、ジュネーブ安全保障政策研究所諮問委員会委員、日本軍縮学会副会長。
上智大学、東京大学で教歴。NYU Journal of International Law & Politics, Asia Pacific Review、黒澤 満教授退官記念論文集などに著作。
東京大学工学部原子力工学科卒業
1968 - B.Sc. in Civil Engineering – Federal University of Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil
1979 - M.Sc. in Nuclear Engineering - University of California, Berkeley, USA
1991 - Ph.D. in Nuclear Engineering –University of California, Berkeley, USA
Present Position: Secretary of the Brazilian-Argentine Agency for Accounting and Control of Nuclear Materials – ABACC
Responsibilities: As the Secretary of ABACC he is responsible for the performance of the activities required for the application of the Common System for Accounting and Control of Nuclear Materials (SCCC) as established by the Quadripartite Agreement signed by the Governments of Brazil and Argentine, the IAEA and ABACC.
Dr. Odilon is the Vice-President of the Latin-American Section of the American Nuclear Society and the President of the Brazilian Committee of Metrology.
Other Positions:- From 2003 to 2007 he worked at FINEP (Brazilian Government's Financing Agency for Science, Technology and Innovation) first as Director of Development (Feb.2003/Jul.2005) and then as the President of the institution (Jul.2005/Jul.2007);
- From 1999 to 2002 - President of the Science and Technology Foundation of the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
From 1995 to 1996 – President of the Brazilian Association of Presidents of Public Universities (ANDIFES)
- From 1993 to 1997 he occupied the position of President of the Federal University of Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil
Caroline Jorant, graduated from the Political Science Institute in Paris and from the Institute for Eastern languages civilization (Chinese). Then she obtained a Master of Arts degree at SAIS, Johns Hopkins with a Fulbright fellowship.
Since 1980, she has always been involved in nuclear affairs, in the international sector. First she joined CEA and was particularly in charge of the relationship with Europe (both with EURATOM and with European Countries). Then, she was appointed as a Nuclear Advisor at the French Representation to the European Union where she served for 5 years before joining the industry, COGEMA and then AREVA.
Caroline Jorant is currently Director, Non-Proliferation and International Institutions at AREVA. She is also a member of the Standing Advisory Group of Safeguards Implementation to the IAEA Director General.
-M.S., Electric-Electronic Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (1981) - B.S., Electric Engineering, Seoul National University (1977)
- Senior Advisor for Korea Institute of Nuclear Safety('09. 8 〜 present )
- President, Korea Institute of Nuclear Nonproliferation and Control ('06. 6〜‘09. 7)
- Director, National Science Museum ('02. 10〜‘05. 9)
- Secretary to the President for Science & Technology, Office of the President ('01.10〜'02. 9)
- Assistant Minister for Science and Technology Policy, MOST ('00.10〜'01.9)
- Director-General of Nuclear Energy Bureau, MOST ('99.6〜'00. 9)
- Director for Nuclear Safety and Safeguards, MOST ('97.3〜'99. 5)
- Senior Researcher, Science and Technology Policy Institute ('96.7〜'97.3)
- Project Manager, Radwaste Management Office of the Prime Minister('95.11〜'96.6)
- Scientific Counselor, Korean Mission to the EU in Brussels ('87.9〜'92.1)
- Office of Atomic Energy and Science & Technology Policy, MOST ('77〜'87)
- Professional Engineer (Electricity)
- a member, Standing Advisory Group for Safeguards Implementation(SAGSI) of the IAEA Director General('07. 1〜 present)
- Chairman, Institute of Nuclear Material Management(INMM) Korean Chapter ('07. 10〜 '09. 10)
- a member, Council of Representatives of Korea Nuclear Society('00. 〜 present)
Valentin IVANOV was born on April 28, 1941 in Balashov of Saratov region, has graduated the Samara technical university on a speciality "Electricity engineering".
Peter Carter is Head of Nuclear Non-Proliferation in the UK Department of Energy and Climate Change (DECC), a post he has held since March 2008. His responsibilities encompass all major non-proliferation areas concerned with peaceful uses of nuclear energy, working particularly closely with other Departments on relevant issues concerning the IAEA, the Non-Proliferation Treaty, exports of nuclear material, oversight of the tripartite (UK/D/NL) Urenco uranium enrichment consortium, and fuel assurances. Prior to taking up this post he was Head of Policy for (Oil and Gas) Licensing, Exploration and Development within the former UK Department of Trade and Industry.
Following an early career in defence-related research, Dr Carter held a number of posts spanning the Ministry of Defence, Department of Trade and Industry, and Cabinet Office, largely on policy work in science and technology and international issues. He has also worked in the External Relations Directorate of the European Commission in Brussels on non-proliferation (the KEDO project concerning DPRK) returning in 2001 to become Deputy Director of the UK's Foresight (futures) programme.
He holds a doctorate and MBA from London University.
Richard J.K. Stratford is the Director of the Office of Nuclear Energy, Safety, and Security in the Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation. He is responsible for guidance on international nuclear energy affairs, nuclear export control policies, nuclear cooperation agreements, nuclear safety, physical protection, radioactive source security, and international initiatives in nuclear energy technology.
Mr. Stratford is a frequent U.S. delegate to the General Conference of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), where he has represented the United States in the IAEA's Committee of the Whole. Mr. Stratford chaired the Committee of the Whole in 1997 and 2005 and was one of the two Vice-Chairmen in 1999. Mr. Stratford's office is also responsible for overseeing the diplomatic aspects of U.S. participation in the Nuclear Energy Agency of the OECD, and in April 2006 Mr. Stratford was elected to be the Chairman of the Steering Committee of the NEA.
Mr. Stratford is the U.S. Head of Delegation to the Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG) and the NSG's Consultative Group, and to the NPT Exporters Committee (Zangger Committee). He was the U.S. Head of Delegation and chief negotiator of the Nuclear Safety Convention and the Joint Convention on the Safe Management of Spent Fuel and Radioactive Waste. He led the U.S. efforts to negotiate amendments to strengthen the Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material (CPPNM) and was the head of delegation to the CPPNM Diplomatic Conference. He is a career member of the Senior Executive Service.
From 1987 to 1993, Mr. Stratford was the Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Nuclear Energy and Energy Technology Affairs in the Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs. From 1982 to 1987, Mr. Stratford was the Executive Assistant to the Ambassador-at-Large for Nonproliferation. In 1981 82, Mr. Stratford was the Special Assistant to the Under Secretary of State for Management.
Prior to his service in the Department of State, Mr. Stratford, a lawyer, was an associate with the Washington law firm of Hogan & Hartson (1978 81), dealing primarily with energy regulatory and development matters.
From 1975-78, Mr. Stratford was a Special Counsel to one of the Commissioners of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. In previous years, Mr. Stratford also served with the Department of Justice, the Internal Revenue Service, and the Federal Energy Administration.
Mr. Stratford received his B.S. degree in Public Administration from Georgetown University in 1970, and his J.D. from American University in 1974, where he was a member of the law review.
核燃料サイクル、放射性廃棄物管理、原子力と社会、融合工学
昭和41年英国留学（１年間）、同46年東京大学大学院（工学修士）、同51年ミシガン大学行政学修士。同46年科学技術庁入庁（原子力局原子炉規制課）。平成６年原子力安全局原子力安全課長。同７年日本原子力研究所に出向（広報部長等）。同10年科学技術庁長官官房審議官（原子力安全局担当）。同11年通商産業省大臣官房審議官（通商政策局担当）。同13年退官。同年日本原子力研究所監事。同15年より現職。この間、主に原子力安全規制、保障措置業務に従事。昭和55年から３年間IAEA保障措置局専門職（HSP担当）、同63年から４年間同局開発・技術支援部長。SAGSI（保障措置実施諮問委員会）委員（平成９年〜11年及び13年〜18年末まで）。現在、文部科学省参与（平成15年〜）。経済産業省総合資源エネルギー調査会臨時委員（平成18年〜）。原子力委員会専門委員（平成19年〜）、同原子力防護専門部会長（平成18年12月〜）。核物質管理学会日本支部副会長（平成16年〜）。
Dr. Yoon has extensive experience in nonproliferation regimes. He started his nuclear career at the Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute (KAERI), where he was responsible for research projects on spent fuel management and safeguards, after he earned a doctorate from the University of Missouri in 1986. He has been fully engaged in nonproliferation regimes since 1992 when he took a position as head of the safeguards department of the Korea Institute of Nuclear Safety (KINS), a safety regulator, which was the first technical department to support national level safeguards to Korean government. He returned to the KAERI in 1994, when the Technology Center for Nuclear Control (TCNC) was created in order to centralize and implement national nonproliferation activities. At the TCNC he worked on technical research and development, policy development, and international relations for safeguards and physical protection under several managerial positions. He was a visiting research scholar of Sandia National Laboratory in 2002 – 2003, where he worked on regional transparency enhancement and Korean Peninsula nuclear issues. The TCNC was reorganized into the Korea Institute of Nuclear Nonproliferation and Control (KINAC), a nonproliferation regulator. He was the director of nuclear control implementation in which he was responsible for safeguards and physical protection implementation. Before this position, he was the director of proliferation policy. He played pivotal roles in talks with foreign partners, including the IAEA integrated safeguards. He is a Korean representative to GEN IV PR&PP working group. Currently he is a principal researcher at the KINAC. His present interest includes evaluation of PR and PP, safeguards by design, improvement of Asia-Pacific transparency, and security effectiveness.
Mr. Ronald C. Cherry serves as Energy Attaché and Director of the Department of Energy (DOE) office at the U.S. Embassy in Tokyo. He is responsible for supporting a wide range of DOE interests and activities with counterparts in Japan, ranging from renewable energy and fossil energy to nuclear power, nonproliferation and security. Mr. Cherry began his assignment in Tokyo in July 2007. He joined DOE in 1990 and worked primarily on nuclear nonproliferation programs. From April 2000 to April 2005, he served as Acting Director and then Director of the Office of International Safeguards, where he was responsible for overseeing DOE programs dealing with nuclear nonproliferation, international nuclear safeguards, and security. Mr. Cherry received an M.A. degree in International Relations from the Johns Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies in 1986.
Mr. Ike Therios currently serves as Technical Director of the Generation IV International Forum Proliferation Resistance and Physical Protection Working Group. Mr. Therios is a Mechanical Engineer in the National Security & Nonproliferation Department of the Nuclear Engineering Division at Argonne National Laboratory. In this role, Mr. Therios is involved in U.S. and international activities associated with assessing and enhancing the proliferation resistance, safeguards, and security of nuclear energy systems. Mr. Therios holds a Master's Degree in Mechanical Engineering from Northwestern University.
Joseph F. Pilat is a Program Manager in the National Security Office of Los Alamos National Laboratory and a Senior Scholar at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars where he co-directs the Nonproliferation Forum. He served as representative of the Secretary of Defense to the Fourth Review Conference of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), and as an adviser to the US Delegation at the 1995 NPT Review and Extension Conference. Dr. Pilat also served as representative of the Secretary of Defense to the Open Skies negotiations. He has been Special Assistant and Assistant for Nonproliferation Policy in the Office of the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Negotiations Policy, a Senior Research Associate in the Congressional Research Service and a Research Associate at the International Institute for Strategic Studies. Dr. Pilat has taught in the Department of Government at Cornell University and the College of William and Mary, and in the Department of History at Georgetown University. He has been a Senior Associate Member of St. Antony's College, University of Oxford, a Visiting Fellow at Cornell's Peace Studies Program and a Philip E. Mosely Fellow at the Center for Strategic and International Studies. Dr. Pilat has lectured widely at academic and policy institutions, including Harvard University, Princeton University, Stanford University, UC-Berkeley, UCLA, the National Defense University, the Naval Postgraduate School, the Monterey Institute for International Studies, the Institute for Defense Analysis, the RAND Corporation, McGill University, Dalhousie University, the University of Oxford, Chatham House, King's College London, Imperial College, the École Polytechnique, the Fondation pour la Recherche Stratégique, the Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique, the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Auswärtiges Politik, the Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik, the Istituto Affari Internazionali, the NATO Defence College, the Moscow State Institute for International Affairs, the University of Tokyo, Keio University and Fudan University. He has written numerous articles and opinion pieces for US and European scholarly journals and newspapers, and is the author or editor of many books, including Ecological Politics: The Rise of the Green Movement (1980), The Nonproliferation Predicament (1985), Atoms for Peace: An Analysis after Thirty Years (1985), The Nuclear Suppliers and Nonproliferation: International Policy Choices (1985), Beyond 1995: The Future of the NPT Regime (1990), 1995: A New Beginning for the NPT ? (1995) and Atoms for Peace: A Future after Fifty Years? (2007).
Dr. Bari has over 35 years of experience in the field of nuclear energy. He is senior physicist and senior advisor at Brookhaven National Laboratory and has directed numerous studies of advanced nuclear energy concepts involving subject such nuclear energy technology performance, safety, nonproliferation, economics and waste management. He has lectured widely on nuclear technology and has published more than 100 papers. For more than 25 years, Dr. Bari served at various levels of management at Brookhaven National Laboratory and has directed numerous programs for the U.S. Department of Energy and the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission. Dr. Bari is currently international co-chairman of the working group that has developed a comprehensive methodology for evaluation of proliferation resistance and physical protection of all new nuclear energy concepts being proposed within the multinational Generation IV International Forum. He has served on the Board of Directors of the American Nuclear Society and is past-president of the International Association for Probabilistic Safety Assessment and Management. For his achievements in. nuclear safety, Dr. Bari was awarded the Theo J. "Tommy" Thompson Award in 2003 by the American Nuclear Society. In 2004, he received the Brookhaven National Laboratory Award for Outstanding Achievement in Science and Technology. Dr. Bari was awarded membership in the Phi Beta Kappa, Sigma Xi, and Sigma Pi Sigma honor societies and is an elected fellow of the American Nuclear Society. He has served as an adjunct faculty member and advisor to several major universities in the field of nuclear technology and received his doctorate in physics from Brandeis University (1970) and his bachelor's degree in physics from Rutgers University (1965).
- Visiting professor at Tokyo City University, Graduate School 東京都市大学大学院 (Energy Quantum Engineering Department) and give lectures on Energy Policy
Currently work as consultant with Nuclear Material Control Center (NMCC) 核物質管理センター and with Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA) 日本原子力研究開発機構
- Worked at IAEA for 27 years, as Director of Safeguards in Division of Inspections for 13 years, in the Department of Safeguards.
- Areas of responsibility included safeguards implementation in all European Union States, Eastern European States, and NIS States (former Soviet Union)
- Joined the IAEA in the Department of Safeguards (Operations) in 1982. Actively involved in inspections as well as negotiations and policy decisions in safeguards with States in North/South America, Africa, North/Eastern Europe. He has led Iraq inspections as the team leader.
- Since 1992, actively engaged in the technical support and establishment of the nuclear material control systems in the former Soviet Union and the continuing effort to improve the condition of nuclear material accounting and control in the region.
- Led consultations with the European Commission (EURATOM) on Safeguards implementation in 27 EU states.
- Prior to IAEA: Long experience with nuclear industry, particularly with nuclear reactor and nuclear fuel industry.
- Holds degree of BS in Physics and MS in Nuclear Engineering (Pennsylvania State University ).
京都大学名誉教授。1944年3月生まれ、群馬県出身。1968年3月東北大学大学院・原子核理学専攻修士課程修了。同年4月京都大学原子炉実験所に採用、助手、助教授、教授、副所長を経て2007年3月定年退職。2009年4月から独立行政法人原子力安全基盤機構理事（理事長代理）。この間、1977年から1年間、米国レンスラー工科大学(ニューヨーク州）に留学。平成8年から京都大学大学院エネルギー科学研究科でエネルギー政策学を担当。専門は、核燃料管理学、エネルギー政策学。
現在、国、自治体等の原子力関係緊急時対応、放射性物質安全輸送、原子力防災、核不拡散関係等の委員を務める。2000年科学技術庁長官賞・核物質管理功労者表彰、20076経済産業大臣原子力安全功労者表彰を受賞。
1977年に動力炉核燃料開発事業団（動燃）のPu燃料開発部に入り、高速炉の「常陽」や「もんじゅ」のMOX燃料設計に関する研究開発を実施。 1982年に外務省国連局原子力課に出向し、ポストINFCE、OECD/NEA、原子力技術・機器の輸出管理、日米原子力協定改定などの外交業務、そして1985年に在米国日本大使館の原子力・核不拡散分野の専門調査員として、原子力に関する日米関係、核不拡散問題の調査・分析、日米原子力協定の改正交渉などに従事した。その後、動燃に戻り1992年のPu粉末のフランスから日本までの海上輸送プロジェクトのグループリーダ、そして新たに設置された核不拡散対策室長に任命され、日本のPu平和利用とその透明性、核不拡散などに尽力。1998年、核燃料サイクル機構の経営企画本部企画グループリーダ、その後東京事務所次長、国際・核物質管理部長を歴任。現在、核不拡散と原子力平和利用の両立のため活躍中。
旧動燃事業団(旧サイクル機構)にて20年にわたり再処理工場の分析所に勤務、同工場へのIAEA保障措置対応体制の確立を始め多くの保障措置技術開発、分析技術開発に携わった。またピューレックス再処理プロセスの安全性に係る基礎化学的研究にも従事。1986-1987年に英国UKAEAのハーウェル研究所およびドーンレイ原子力開発事業所に研究員として留学。東海再処理工場の分析課長を経て、1999年から7年間にわたりIAEAに勤務。IAEAでは保障措置分析所(サイバースドルフ)所長として核物質申告値検認のための分析並びに未申告活動有無を検証するための環境サンプリングのための分析業務に従事した。その間、イラク、イラン、リビアなどの国々における未申告活動の疑惑事象の解明に深く関与した。2006年7月より日本原子力研究開発機構（JAEA）に勤務。現在、同機構の核不拡散科学技術センター次長（研究主席）。東京大学大学院教授(委嘱)原子力国際専攻を兼任。工学博士（東京大学−放射線化学/核物質分析）。
Dr. Jor-Shan Choi is a Project Professor for the Global Center-of-Excellence (G-COE) Program of the Department of Nuclear Engineering and Management at Tokyo University. His teaching and research interests involve nonproliferation policy, proliferation-resistant technologies, international safeguards, international and regional cooperation on peaceful use of nuclear energy. Before he joined the faculty at Tokyo University, Dr. Choi was the associated program leader for the high-performance corrosion-resistant material program at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) in California, USA. He was also project leader for the proliferation-resistant fuel cycle technologies project, involving in the proliferation-resistance and physical-protection (PR&PP) working group, transparency monitoring for the US-Russian HEU blend-down program, the US-Russian weapons-plutonium disposition program, and others.
Dr. Choi was a Science Fellow at the Center for International Security and Cooperation (CISAC) at Stanford University. He also held a 3-year assignment at the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) from 1998-2001. Prior to joining LLNL in 1987, Dr. Choi had 13 years of industrial experience. He has a BS in Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, MS and PhD in Nuclear Engineering, all from the University of California at Berkeley. He is also a registered Professional Nuclear and Mechanical Engineer (PE) in the State of California.
Yury Yudin is a Senior Researcher at UNIDIR and manager of the Multilateral Approaches to the Nuclear Fuel Cycle project. Previously, he was Director of a Russian NGO, the Analytical Center for Non-proliferation, and Senior Researcher at RFNC–VNIIEF, the Russian Federal Nuclear Centre—All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Physics in Sarov. He graduated from the Moscow Engineering Physics Institute as a nuclear physicist and holds a PhD in nuclear engineering. He has special expertise in nuclear engineering, nuclear non-proliferation and nuclear disarmament.
| Institute | Major field | Duration | Diploma |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tianjin University | Radiochem. Eng. | 61.9--66.7 | BS |
| Ill. Inst. Technol. (Chicago, USA) | Separation Eng. | 81.5--83.9 | Visiting research |
1970-1995:
1996-
Dr. Kwang-Seok Lee is the Director of the Division of Strategic and International Studies at the Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute (KAERI), which he joined in 1991. He has led many studies in the areas of national nuclear technology development policies and foreign policies. Some areas in which he has led studies are the national nuclear energy promotion plan, the international nuclear non-proliferation regime, relations with nuclear international organizations, and bilateral and regional nuclear cooperation. Dr. Lee worked for OECD/NEA as a consultant from 2003 to 2006, leading international projects as a technical secretariat in areas such as nuclear innovation, advanced nuclear fuel cycle options, and non-electricity nuclear products. He received his B.S. and M.S. in industrial engineering from Seoul National University in 1981 and 1983, respectively, and his Ph.D. in industrial and systems engineering from the Virginia Polytechnic Institute & State University in the US in 1991.
Micah D. Lowenthal is the director of the Nuclear Security and Nuclear Facility Safety Program in the Nuclear and Radiation Studies Board of the National Research Council in the United States of America. The National Research Council is the main operating arm of the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, and the Institute of Medicine, which together constitute a private, nonprofit institution (the National Academies) that provides science, technology and health policy advice under a congressional charter signed by President Abraham Lincoln in 1863. At the Academies, he has directed studies advising the U.S. government on radiological safety and security, nuclear security (detection of nuclear materials, nuclear forensics), international cooperation on nuclear nonproliferation and nuclear fuel cycles, management and disposal of radioactive waste, and management of contaminated environments. Before joining the National Academies' staff in 2001, Dr. Lowenthal was a researcher and lecturer in nuclear engineering at the University of California at Berkeley. His research focused on transmutation of nuclear waste, lifecycle analysis of fusion and fission reactor systems, and joining policy and social science with engineering to address problems in management of nuclear and toxic waste. In 1996 he was an Environmental Science and Engineering Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Dr. Lowenthal received an A.B. degree in physics and a Ph.D. degree in nuclear engineering, both from the University of California at Berkeley.
Dr. Lawrence Scheinman is Distinguished Professor in the James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies of the Monterey Institute of International Studies and Adjunct Professor at Johns Hopkins SAIS. He taught at Georgetown University as an Adjunct Professor from 1998 to 2005. His academic career includes tenured professorships at Cornell University, the University of Michigan and the University of California, Los Angeles. His Government service includes: Assistant Director (Assistant Secretary) of the U.S. Arms Control and Disarmament Agency, responsible for Nonproliferation and Regional Arms Control in the Clinton Administration, and prior to that counselor for nonproliferation issues at the Department of Energy; He also served in the Carter Administration as Principal Deputy to the Deputy Undersecretary of State for International Security, Science and Technology where he was the US representative to the INFCE Working Group on Assurance of Nuclear Supply and played a major role in the US negotiation with Japan on reprocessing US origin fuel at Tokai-Mura. He was Head of the Office of International Policy Planning in the Energy Research and Development Agency in the Ford Administration, and from 1986-1988 was a Special Assistant to the Director General of the IAEA for matters dealing with nonproliferation. During the Reagan Administration he was a member of the Department of State Advisory Committee on Oceans, Environment and Scientific Affairs, and from 1999-2001 served on the Department of State Advisory Board on Arms Control and Non-proliferation Most recently, he served on the Senate Foreign Relations Committee's Nonproliferation Policy Advisory Group. He is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations. Dr. Scheinman holds a PH.D from the University of Michigan and a J.D. from New York University School of Law. He is admitted to practice before the Bar of the State of New York.
He is widely published in the field of nonproliferation, arms control, international safe-guards, and strategies for dealing with the nuclear fuel cycle and has written as well on European Integration and on International Law. He is the author of Atomic Energy Policy in France Under the Fourth Republic, The IAEA and World Nuclear Order, co-author and co-editor of International Law and Political Crisis, co-author and editor of Implementing Resolution 1540: The Role of Regional Organizations (UNIDIR 2008) as well as numerous monographs, articles and essays. He holds a PH.D from the University of Michigan and a J.D. from New York University Law School and is admitted to practice before the Bar of the State of New York. Dr. Scheinman is a consultant to the Los Alamos National Laboratory and the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, He is a member of the Strategic Advisory Board of the Idaho National Laboratory. He also has been associated with Sandia, PNL and Brookhaven laboratories. He served as the Policy Advisor to the IAEA study on Multilateral Nuclear Alternatives to national nuclear fuel cycles (INFCIRC/640) and was a consultant on the nuclear fuel bank proposal launched by the IAEA.
1951年生まれ。75年東京大学工学部原子力工学科卒。78年マサチューセッツ工科大学プログラム修士修了。工学博士（東京大学）。（株）ボストンコンサルティング・グループ、（財）工業開発研究所国際エネルギー政策フォーラム、米マサチューセッツ工科大学（ＭＩT）エネルギー環境政策研究センター、同国際問題センターなどを経て、1996年より（財）電力中央研究所在籍。2007年よりパグウォッシュ評議員を務める。専門や原子力政策、科学技術政策。主要共著書に「どうする日本の原子力」（日刊工業社、1998年）、「エネルギー技術の社会意思決定」（日本評論社、2007年）、「科学技術ガバナンス」（東信堂、2007年）など。
