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Computer-based system WSPEEDI-II is developed for predicting atmospheric dispersion of radionuclides discharged by nuclear accident in the world.
-Prepare for the increase of nuclear power plants in the world-

Feb. 5, 2009

Summary

For nuclear accidents in the world with atmospheric discharge of radonuclides, the computer-based emergency response system �WSPEEDI-II: Worldwide version of System for Prediction of Environmental Emergency Dose Information 2nd Version� is developed to predict the atmospheric dispersion of radionuclides discharged from an accident site.


The new functions of WSPEEDI-II are as follows:
  (1) It can predict the atmospheric dispersion and the deposition on the ground precisely in the area from several 10 km to hemisphere,
  (2) It can predict the source condition, e.g., release point, release time, discharged amount, by coupling simulation with monitoring, in the case when air dose rates increase at the domestic monitoring points before the accident information is acquired, and
  (3) It can exchange the prediction results with other emergency response systems in the United States and Europe to evaluate the accuracy of prediction.
The prediction capability of WSPEEDI-II has been evaluated by monitoring data during the Chernobyl accident and field tracer experiment in Europe in 1994, ETEX, and it is shown that the capability of WSPEEDI-II is the top-level in the world.


Due to the increase of the demand for energy and the global warming problem, it is expected that nuclear power plants will increase in China, India and other countries. In the case when a large-scale nuclear accident like Chernobyl occurs for the worst, it would happen that radionuclides are transported to other countries in addition to the environmental contamination around a nuclear site. To prepare for such an accident, the 1st version of WSPEEDI was developed in 1997 and, by successive improvement based on the operation experiences, the 2nd version with high-performance functions is completed.

By the practical operation in future, the roles to support the countermeasures for public safety and emergency monitoring, etc. is expected to WSPEEDI-II. It will be also utilized for researches on atmospheric environment.

•Computer-based system WSPEEDI-II for predicting atmospheric dispersion of radionuclides discharged by nuclear accident in the world is developed. -Prepare for the increase of nuclear facilities in the world-

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